St. Sophia Cathedral (Agia Sofia) piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Thessaloniki

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St. Sophia Cathedral (Agia Sofia) piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Thessaloniki
St. Sophia Cathedral (Agia Sofia) piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Thessaloniki

Video: St. Sophia Cathedral (Agia Sofia) piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Thessaloniki

Video: St. Sophia Cathedral (Agia Sofia) piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Thessaloniki
Video: САЛОНИКИ – северная столица Греции. 4К. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hais Sophia
Hais Sophia

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hagia Sophia, lossis Hagia Sophia, yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntseeg qub tshaj plaws hauv Greek nroog Thessaloniki (nyob hauv cheeb tsam Thessaloniki nroog.) Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv keeb kwm nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub xwmfab ntawm tib lub npe thiab tau txiav txim siab ncaj ncees yog ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws, nrog rau keeb kwm tseem ceeb thiab kev tsim vaj tsev.

Hagia Sophia tau tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntseeg Basilica thaum ub puas tsuaj thaum pib xyoo pua 7th, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev ntseeg loj loj. Hnub tsis paub tseeb ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev tsis paub meej, tab sis feem ntau cov kws sau keeb kwm pom zoo tias lub tsev teev ntuj tau txhim tsa nyob rau tiam lig xyoo 7 - thaum ntxov 8 xyoo pua. Thawj qhov sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Hagia Sophia hauv Thessaloniki hnub rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua 8.

Xyoo 1430, Thessaloniki tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Tebchaws Ottoman, tab sis Hagia Sophia tseem yog lub tuam tsev ntseeg txog thaum 1523, tom qab ntawd nws tau raug kev txom nyem ntawm cov ntseeg feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av niaj hnub tim Nkij teb chaws - lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo tau hloov mus ua mosque. Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov tsoos Turkish ib puag ncig, thiab lub tswb pej thuam tau dhau los ua minaret (me ntsis tom qab, lwm lub minaret tau ntxiv).

Xyoo 1890, lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj loj heev los ntawm hluav taws. Kev kho ib nrab tau ua los ntawm Turks, thaum lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb pib tom qab Thessaloniki tau raug tso dim thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los rau cov ntseeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov minarets raug tshem tawm, thiab qhov zoo nkauj Turkish portico tau raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm Italian foob pob hauv xyoo 1941. Lub dome tau rov qab los tsuas yog xyoo 1980. Xyoo 1988, ntawm lwm cov ntseeg thaum ub thiab Byzantine monuments hauv Thessaloniki, Hagia Sophia tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb.

Hagia Sophia yog qhov piv txwv zoo nkauj thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm lub tuam tsev Byzantine uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm peb-aisled basilica thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo khaub lig. Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog cov duab mosaic zoo nkauj thaum ub (suav nrog mosaics ntawm lub sijhawm iconoclastic nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, hnub qub thiab cov ntawv liturgical) thiab frescoes (xyoo pua 11th) uas dai rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tau khaws cia zoo rau hnub no feem ntau vim yog qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm Ottoman lub hwj chim tau muab zais hauv qab txheej tuab ntawm plaster.

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