Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lindulovskaya Grove yog qhov chaw khaws cia hauv hav zoov, uas nyob hauv Vyborg koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad, ze rau lub zos Roshchino. Nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm yuav luag 1000 hectares, cov peev txheej nthuav tawm ob sab ntug dej ntawm Roshinka River, ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev los ntawm Roshchino mus rau Sosnovaya Polyana.
Lub Xeev Natural Botanical Sanctuary tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Leningrad Cheeb Tsam Chaw Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm hauv xyoo 1976. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev yog txhawm rau khaws cov cog ntoo qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm Siberian larch Larix sibirica Ledeb hauv Russia, nyob sab nraud nws nyob hauv hav ntawm Roshinka River (yav tas los hu ua Lintulovka), ntxiv rau qhov ntuj tsim ntawm hav hav nrog cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag tsawg.
Qhov pib ntawm Lindulovskaya Grove tau tso rov qab rau xyoo 1738 raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ua ntej ntawm Peter I ntawm kev cog ntoo ntoo ntawm no rau lub nkoj hauv Kronstadt. Thawj tseb cov noob larch, sau ze Arkhangelsk, tau tsim los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Nws Tus Vaj Ntxwv Majesty, tus kws paub txog hav zoov Ferdinand Gabriel Fokel xyoo 1738. Nws tau pab los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm: Ivan Kipriyanov, Matvey Alshansky, Fedot Starostin, Peter Pavlov. Thawj qhov chaw tau tsim los ntawm Fokel nws tus kheej thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1738. Qhov seem ntawm cov ntoo tau tsim los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Xyoo 1856, ib txoj cai tshwj tseg tau tsim nyob hauv Lindulovskaya Grove, thiab xyoo 1990 cov ntoo larch tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm UNESCO qhov chaw tiv thaiv.
Lindulovskaya Roscha yog lub hlaws ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam hav zoov, sawv cev rau kev coj noj coj ua tshwj xeeb thiab qub tshaj plaws ntawm larch, ob qho tib si hauv Russia thiab Europe. Ntawm no loj hlob: Daurian, Siberian larch, Sukachev larch. Tau ntau dua 200 xyoo, hav zoov tau ua qhov kev sim thiab kev kawm rau ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov hav zoov.
Ntxiv rau larch, ntoo thuv, spruce, ntoo cedar, fir, ntoo qhib, ntoo tshauv, elm, alder loj hlob hauv hav zoov. Cov kab lis kev cai qub tau muaj sia nyob feem ntau hauv ib ntu ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 23.5 hectares. Lawv suav ntau dua 4 txhiab ntoo nrog qhov siab ntawm 38 txog 42 m thiab lub cev pob tw ntawm 0.49 txog 0.52 m (ntawm qib hauv siab). Ib tus neeg laus muaj qhov ntev txog li 1 m.
Lindulovskaya Grove tau ua phem heev los ntawm kev cheb ntawm no xyoo 1824, 1924, 1925. nag xob nag cua, ntxiv rau thaum muaj kev tawm tsam xyoo 1939-1945. Kev cog qoob loo tseem ceeb tau ua tiav hauv 1738-1742, 1740-1773, 1805-1822, 1924-1940. thiab los ntawm 1940 txog rau tam sim no.
Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw tseem muaj nyob nrog cov ntoo spruce, bilberry thiab blueberry-sphagnum hav zoov, uas nyob hauv thaj chaw dej. Ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav thiab hauv hav hav dej, muaj cov ntoo sorrel spruce hav zoov uas muaj rab phom loj: stellate, lily ntawm hav, daus, thiab lwm yam, hauv qee qhov chaw elm, linden, hazel, maple loj tuaj.
Cov tsiaj ntawm Lindulovsky Reserve yog qhov zoo rau cov ntoo hav zoov. Cov noog tom hauv ntej yog cov kab daj daj, siskin, songbird, chaffinch, redbird, wren, robin, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, lub tsev txhab nyiaj, lub tsev me me thiab ntau yam, nas, squirrels, thiab hare xiav nyob hauv cov chaw no. Hauv cov ntoo larch qub, ntxiv rau cov npe uas muaj npe, tus noog luv luv, tus npauj npaim, tus txiv ntseej, pika, puffin, lub taub hau crested, thiab cov tsiaj nkag. Ntawm ntug dej ntawm Roshchinka thiab cov dej ntws ntws mus rau hauv nws, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab dub dub, qee zaum, European mink. Ntawm Roshinka muaj cov chaw yug menyuam rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm Gulf of Finland, nrog rau cov chaw pub zaub mov rau lawv cov kib, cov chaw tso qe rau lamprey thiab lub tswv yim. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj ntuj biotopes nrog European pearl mussel - a bivalve mollusk suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub nyob hauv hav zoov: nuv ntses thiab tua tsiaj, ua hluav taws kub, khaws cov nceb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj thiab tshuaj ntsuab, thiab lwm yam. Cov peev txheej tsuas tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas los ntawm cov pab pawg sib koom ua ke.
Tau ntau xyoo, Lindulovo cov chaw cog tau yog cov khoom ntawm kev kawm txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab lis kev cai hav zoov tshwj xeeb, thev naus laus zis rau lawv kev saib xyuas, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov cog ntoo thiab kev siv tsob ntoo. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tau txais kev qhia paub hauv kev khaws cia, nrog rau cov kws paub tshwj xeeb txog hav zoov txhim kho lawv cov peev txheej.
Xyuas
| Txhua qhov tshuaj xyuas 5 Boris 2017-01-09 12:50:30
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo Lindulovskaya thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli 2017 Peb tau mus xyuas Lindulovskaya Grove thaum ib nrab lub Yim Hli 2017. Kuv nyiam tias cov ntoo tau raug saib raws sijhawm. Txij thaum mus ntsib zaum kawg, peb zoo siab heev los ntawm cov kauj ruam ua kom nce lub roob, qhov chaw uas neeg mus ncig txawv txav los ntawm tus dej Roshchinka thiab txoj hauv kev ntxiv mus hla hav zoov. Nov yog peb daim video luv luv …