Tshav ntuj Spain ntseeg ruaj khov tuav lub meej mom tooj liab ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov tebchaws uas muaj cawv ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Fabkis thiab Ltalis nyob sib ze. Tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm thaj av muab rau hauv lub tebchaws rau cov txiv hmab yog cov ntaub ntawv: rau kev tsim cov cawv txiv hmab hauv Spain, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog ntawm tag nrho lab lab hectares tau siv.
Geography dav thiab cov qauv kev laus
Cov cawv ntawm Spain tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam thiab cov chav nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Feem ntau "nthuav tawm" hauv qhov kev nkag siab no yog lub xeev Castile-La Mancha. Nws suav txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov cawv txiv hmab Spanish. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Catalonia, Andalusia thiab Extremadura ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lub sijhawm laus ntawm Spanish cawv yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, thiab yog li ntawd txoj cai tswj hwm kev tsim cov khoom no yam ntxwv:
- Noble cawv feem ntau muaj hnub nyoog hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo thiab fwj tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab xyoo, thaum ntim ntim yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 600 litres.
- Anejo cov khoom hauv chav kawm tau kis mus rau ob xyoos.
- Viejo yog cov cawv qub, uas tau siv tsawg kawg peb xyoos los tsim, thiab lawv tus yam ntxwv tau tsim los ntawm kev ua kom sov, lub teeb thiab txheej txheem oxidative.
- Cov cawv liab ntawm Spain ntawm qeb Reserva yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsawg kawg peb xyoos hauv cov thoob thiab fwj, thiab ntim ntawm txhua lub thawv ntoo qhib yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 330 litres. Rau cov dawb thiab rosé khaws cov cawv, ob xyoos hauv cov thoob ntawm tib lub peev xwm txaus.
- Gran Reserva liab liab muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, thaum liab thiab dawb muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos.
Ib lo lus hais txog sherry
Sherry yog suav tias yog ib qho cawv muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Spain ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv thiab sommeliers thoob ntiaj teb. Cov cawv txiv hmab uas muaj zog no tau tsim hauv Andalusia. Sherry cawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom, uas yog raws li kev fermentation ntawm wort hauv qab zaj duab xis ntawm cov poov xab tshwj xeeb. Nws yog hu ua flor thiab tseem nyob ntawm lub thoob ntawm lub thoob thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav tag nrho ntawm cov cawv. Flor tiv thaiv oxidation thiab pab kom tau txais lub zog tshwj xeeb, ntxhiab tsw thiab tsw qab ntawm saj. Cov fwj nrog cov ua sherry tsis tau sau txog qhov kawg thiab, nyob hauv lawv, cawv "so" tau ntau lub hlis.
Ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm sherry ua los ntawm lus Mev sib txawv raws qhov siv sijhawm nyob hauv qab cov paj ntoo. Fino -hom cawv "so" li ntawm peb xyoos, thiab Oloroso cawv - tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam.
